Clinical Trial: is any research study that prospectively assigns human participants or groups of humans to one or more health-related interventions to evaluate the effects on health outcomes.
Interventions include but are not restricted to drugs, cells and other biological products, surgical procedures, radiological procedures, devices, behavioural treatments, process-of-care changes, preventive care, etc. http://www.who.int/topics/clinical_trials/en/
Trial registries can be used to search for protocols and to identify unpublished studies and outcomes.